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Using Nanotechnology to Detect Asthma

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Stony Brook - Perena Gouma with research partners

SBU researchers (from left to right) Sanford Simon, Perena Gouma and Milutin Stanacevic

Doctors have known since antiquity that the way a patient’s breath smelled could provide clues to the disease within.

An interdisciplinary team led by Perena Gouma, PhD, Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Director of the Center for Nanomaterials and Sensor Development at Stony Brook, has taken this diagnostic approach to a very sophisticated level. They developed a personalized asthma monitor, similar to the breathalyzer used by traffic cops to detect alcohol levels that uses nanotechnology to detect known airway inflammation biomarkers in the breath.

The Stony Brook research team recently received a $599,763 grant through NSF’s Smart Health and Wellbeing Program. The program seeks to use advances in computer and information science and engineering to make healthcare proactive and person-centered with a focus on well-being rather than disease. A disease detecting breathalyzer certainly fits the bill. In addition to the asthma monitor, the Stony Brook team is using this technology to detect chemical markers for renal disease, diabetes blood cholesterol and lung cancer.

“We are very excited about the NSF’s support of our research, which will enable us to make the leap from breath-gas testing devices to actual breath-test diagnostics for asthma and other airway diseases,” said Professor Gouma.

 


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